leave the European Union (EU). In this paper we evaluate the consequences of this event for EU integration. In particular …, we analyze how the extent of EU economic integration would change once the UK leaves the Union. To that end we develop an … in the EU is incomplete and its trend is non-linear while Brexit would not bring negative consequences to its development …

effect arising from unilateral policy under the EU-ETS. Quantifying these risks we find that to be on the “safe side” target … certificates and forming coalitions with other countries is essential to reduce the risk that EU climate policy will renationalize …

general equilibrium model that captures inter- and intranational production networks. We isolate three important layers of EU … integration for the UK: First, we distinguish directional treatment heterogeneity in the relation between the UK and the EU27 … economies. Second, we disentangle tariff and non-tariff barriers in EU agreements affecting the UK, which show differential …