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The Impact of Product and Labour Market Reform on Growth : Evidence for OECD Countries Based on Local Projections
de Haan, Jakob - 2020
This paper examines the impact of labour and product market reforms on economic growth in 25 OECD countries between 1985 and 2013, and tests whether this impact is conditioned by the fiscal policy stance, i.e. whether there are fiscal expansions or adjustments. Our local projection results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829322
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Occupations Shape Retirement Across Countries
Sauré, Philip U.; Seibold, Arthur; Smorodenkova, Elizaveta - 2023
We study how occupations shape individual and aggregate retirement behavior. First, we document large differences in individual retirement ages across occupations in U.S. data. We then show that retirement behavior among European workers is strongly correlated with U.S. occupational retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358043
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Ageing and productivity growth: are there macro-level cohort effects of human capital?
Werding, Martin - 2008
Slower growth of the labour force and an increase in old-age dependency will reduce the growth of aggregate output and output per capita in many developed countries. However, a major question is whether there is any systematic link between demographics and the productivity of those who will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264296
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Aging and Health Care Expenditures : A Non-Parametric Approach
Lorenz, Normann - 2020
One of the most important controversies in health economics concerns the question whether the imminent aging of the … expenditures of the high age classes and thus overstates the increase of future HCE due to aging. Secondly, we show that the non … find that population aging will in fact contribute to rising HCE in the coming decades. We also find that the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012836935
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Public provision, commodity demand and hours of work: An empirical analysis
Pirttilä, Jukka; Suoniemi, Ilpo - 2010
Atkinson and Stiglitz (Journal of Public Economics 1976) show that when the government has access to non-linear income taxation and consumer preferences are separable between consumption and leisure, there is no need for differentiated commodity taxation. This paper examines the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271453
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Bunching and non-bunching at kink points of the Swedish tax schedule
Bastani, Spencer; Selin, Håkan - 2012
Recent microeconometric studies of taxpayer' responsiveness to taxation have shown that intensive margin labor supply and earnings elasticities typically are modest and sometimes equal to zero. However, a common view is that long-run responses might still be large since micro-estimates are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283591
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The standard deviation of life-length, retirement incentives, and optimal pension design
Aronsson, Thomas; Blomquist, Sören - 2010
In this paper, we consider how the retirement age as well as a tax financed pension system ought to respond to a change in the standard deviation of the length of life. In a first best framework, where a benevolent government exercises perfect control over the individuals' labor supply and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274764
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Unemployment in an interdependent world
Felbermayr, Gabriel J.; Larch, Mario; Lechthaler, Wolfgang - 2009
We introduce search and matching unemployment into a model of trade with differentiated goods and heterogeneous firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266008
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Tax effects, search unemployment, and the choice of educational type
Alstadsæter, Annette; Kolm, Ann-Sofie; Larsen, Birthe - 2005
This paper examines the effect of taxes on the individuals? choices of educational direction, and thus on the economy's skill composition. A proportional labour income tax induces too many workers with high innate ability to choose an educational type with high consumption value and low effort...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270561
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Matching in the Dark? Inequalities in Student to Degree Match
Campbell, Stuart; Murphy, Richard; Macmillan, Lindsey; … - 2021
This paper examines inequalities in the match between student and degree quality using linked administrative data from schools, universities and tax authorities. We analyse two measures of match at the university-subject level: undergraduate enrollment qualifications, and graduate earnings. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013214343