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Political competition and Mirrleesian income taxation: A first pass

Bierbrauer, Felix J.; Boyer, Pierre C. - 2010

We study Downsian competition in a Mirrleesian model of income taxation. The competing politicians may differ in competence. If politicians engage in vote-share maximization, the less competent politician's policy proposals are attractive to the minority of rich agents, whereas those of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274813

Nice guys finish last: Are people with higher tax morale taxed more heavily?

2012

This paper provides evidence of efficient taxation of groups with heterogeneous levels of tax morale. We set up an optimal income tax model where high tax morale implies a high subjective cost of evading taxes. The model predicts that nice guys finish last: groups with higher tax morale will be...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283584

Reasons for the Demise of Interest : Savings Glut and Secular Stagnation or Central Bank Policy?

Schnabl, Gunther - 2019

for the future (global savings glut). Low growth is linked to slowing population growth and a declining marginal …, from the perspective of Austrian business cycle theory, interest rates were step by step decreased by central banks to … nihilo and the need of time to produce capital invalidates the IS identity assumed in the Keynesian theory to hold …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858697

Uncertainty and Monetary Policy During Extreme Events

Pellegrino, Giovanni - 2020

How damaging are uncertainty shocks during extreme events such as the great recession and the Covid-19 outbreak? Can monetary policy limit output losses in such situations? We use a nonlinear VAR framework to document the large response of real activity to a financial uncertainty shock during...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822498

Market-Based Monetary Policy Uncertainty

Bauer, Michael - 2019

This paper investigates the role of monetary policy uncertainty for the transmission of FOMC actions to financial markets using a novel model-free measure of uncertainty based on derivative prices. We document a systematic pattern in monetary policy uncertainty over the course of the FOMC...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871021

Uncertainty and Monetary Policy During the Great Recession

Pellegrino, Giovanni; Castelnuovo, Efrem; Caggiano, Giovanni - 2021

We employ a nonlinear VAR framework and a state-of-the-art identification strategy to document the large response of real activity to a financial uncertainty shock during and in the aftermath of the great recession. We replicate this evidence with an estimated DSGE framework featuring a concept...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235107

Does U.S. Monetary Policy Respond to Macroeconomic Uncertainty?

Gomez, Thomas; Piccillo, Giulia - 2023

We find that macroeconomic uncertainty plays a significant role in U.S. monetary policy. First, we construct a measure of uncertainty as felt by policymakers at the time of making their rate-setting decisions. This measure is derived from a real-time, Bayesian estimation of a small monetary VAR...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357029

The political economy of post-compulsory education policy with endogenous credit constraints

Anderberg, Dan; Balestrino, Alessandro - 2008

Altruistic parents, who differ in income, make financial transfers to their children, who differ in ability. The children invest in post-compulsory education, subject to an endogenous credit constraint, and taking policy as given. There are two policy tools: a subsidy to those who participate in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264363

Business cycle dynamics of a new Keynesian overlapping generations model with progressive income taxation

Heer, Burkhard; Maußner, Alfred - 2006

In our dynamic optimizing sticky price model, agents are heterogeneous with regard to their age and their productivity. We find that the business cycle dynamics in the OLG model in response to both a technology shock and a monetary shock are similar, but not completely identical to those found...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261430

Uncertainty and fiscal policy in an asymmetric monetary union

Hefeker, Carsten; Zimmer, Blandine - 2008

The paper examines the monetary-fiscal interactions in a monetary union model with uncertainty due to imperfect central bank transparency. We first show that monetary uncertainty disciplines fiscal policymakers and thereby reduces taxes, average inflation and output distortions. However, as more...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264429

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