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Optimal Carbon Taxation and Horizontal Equity : A Welfare-Theoretic Approach with Application to German Household Data
Hänsel, Martin C.; Franks, Max; Kalkuhl, Matthias; … - 2021
We develop a model of optimal carbon taxation and redistribution taking into account horizontal equity concerns by considering heterogeneous energy efficiencies. By deriving first- and secondbest rules for policy instruments including carbon taxes, transfers and energy subsidies, we then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239565
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Yield Curve and Financial Uncertainty : Evidence Based on Us Data
Castelnuovo, Efrem - 2019
How do short and long term interest rates respond to a jump in financial uncertainty? We address this question by conducting a local projections analysis with US monthly data, period: 1962-2018. The state-of-the-art financial uncertainty measure proposed by Ludvigson, Ma, and Ng (2019) is found...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867014
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The Impact of Aggregate Uncertainty on Firm-Level Uncertainty
Easaw, Joshy; Grimme, Christian - 2021
We analyse the extent to which firm-level uncertainty is affected by aggregate uncertainty. Firm-level uncertainty is constructed from a large and monthly panel dataset of manufacturing firms. We find that aggregate uncertainty has a positive and robust impact on firm-level uncertainty. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239562
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Nice guys finish last: Are people with higher tax morale taxed more heavily?
2012
This paper provides evidence of efficient taxation of groups with heterogeneous levels of tax morale. We set up an optimal income tax model where high tax morale implies a high subjective cost of evading taxes. The model predicts that nice guys finish last: groups with higher tax morale will be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283584
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Survivor benefits and the gender tax gap in public pension schemes : observations from Germany
Werding, Martin - 2005
Since its inception, the traditional form of providing survivor benefits within public pension schemes has lost much of its legitimacy. As a result of fundamental changes in marriage behaviour and the typical division of labour between married spouses, offering noncontributory benefits of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261372
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Bunching and non-bunching at kink points of the Swedish tax schedule
Bastani, Spencer; Selin, Håkan - 2012
Recent microeconometric studies of taxpayer' responsiveness to taxation have shown that intensive margin labor supply and earnings elasticities typically are modest and sometimes equal to zero. However, a common view is that long-run responses might still be large since micro-estimates are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283591
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Labor income responds differently to income-tax and payroll-tax reforms
Lehmann, Etienne; Marical, François; Rioux, Laurence - 2012
We estimate the responses of gross labor income with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and payroll-tax schedules affecting individuals who earn less than twice the minimum wage. Our estimate for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289360
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Estimating Income Responses to Tax Changes : A Dynamic Panel Data Approach
Holmlund, Bertil; Söderström, Martin - 2021
Recent research on the behavioral effects of income taxes has to a large extent focused on the elasticity of taxable income with respect to the net-of-tax rate, i.e., one minus the marginal tax rate. We offer new evidence on this matter by making use of a large panel of Swedish tax payers over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316814
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The savings-inflation puzzle
Heer, Burkhard; Süssmuth, Bernd - 2006
We find that inflation did not unanimously decrease savings in the US during the postwar period. This result is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261403
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Reasons for the Demise of Interest : Savings Glut and Secular Stagnation or Central Bank Policy?
Schnabl, Gunther - 2019
for the future (global savings glut). Low growth is linked to slowing population growth and a declining marginal …, from the perspective of Austrian business cycle theory, interest rates were step by step decreased by central banks to … nihilo and the need of time to produce capital invalidates the IS identity assumed in the Keynesian theory to hold …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858697