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In this paper we identify conditions under which the introduction of a pay-as-you-go social security system is ex-ante Pareto-improving in a stochastic overlapping generations economy with capital accumulation and land. We argue that these conditions are consistent with many calibrations of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263901
A pay-as-you-go (paygo) pension program may provide intergenerational pooling of risks to individuals' labor and capital income over the life cycle. By means of a model that provides illuminating closed form solutions, we demonstrate that the magnitude of the optimal paygo program and the nature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263946
quantify the impact of recent pension reforms in Germany. At certain ages households may either apply for disability pensions … (DP) or old-age pensions (OAP), de-pending on eligibility rules and the generosity of the two programs. Our policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264162
This paper shows that the combination of habit formation - present consumption creating additional consumption needs in the future - and myopia may explain why some retirees are forced to unretire, i.e., unexpectedly return to work. It also shows that when myopia about habit formation leads to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273778
self" emerges when labor supply and savings decisions are made. The social welfare function is paternalistic: the rate of … show that the paternalistic solution does not necessarily imply forced savings for the myopics. This is because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273777
unanimously declines due to the general equilibrium effects of lower aggregate savings, and welfare losses amount to approximately … to finance pensions at the present level beyond the year 2050 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827665
Empirical evidence suggests that individuals often evaluate options relative to a reference point, especially seeking to avoid losses. In this paper, we provide the first welfare analysis under reference-dependent preferences. We decompose the welfare impact of changes in reference points and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243670
myopia may justify public pensions but never alongside positive private savings. With sufficient myopia, co-existence of … positive optimal pensions and positive private saving is possible if the real interest rate on saving evolves endogenously, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270595
all EU member countries. This paper focuses on the taxation of Dutch pensions and identifies two classes of problems that … challenge the suitability of deferred pension taxation. First, cash flow taxation of pensions erodes the tax equity objectives …' current system of deferred income taxation of pensions with a frontloaded expenditure tax system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827115
The present paper studies the growth and efficiency consequences of pension funding with individual retirement accounts in a general equilibrium overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic lifespan and labor income uncertainty. We distinguish between economies with rational and hyperbolic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266012