We show that, even with flexible domestic wages, international outsourcing may worsen the welfare of the home country … and reduce the profits of all firms. If wages are rigid, outsourcing is welfare-improving if and only if the sum of the … welfare. We also extend the model to a two-period framework. Delaying outsourcing can be gainful because the fixed cost of …

, that induces offshoring, is not necessarily welfare-enhancing for consumers, despite the lower cost of labor in the South …. In addition, firms which use the supplier's component intensively, offshore their supplier in the South using outsourcing …

We study ex post outsourcing of production in an imperfectly discriminating contest, interpreted here as a research … tournament or a procurement contest for being awarded some production contract. We find that the possibility of outsourcing …, outsourcing reduces the procurement costs of inducing a given level of effort if the contest organizer can collect entry fees …

offshoring. In this second-best world, a revenue-neutral decrease in the progressivity of the tax schedule promotes higher … redistribution to an increasing share of lower-wage workers. However, as the tax reform involves an increase in the offshoring …