The offshoring of production by multinational firms has expanded dramatically in recent decades, increasing these firms … probability. We also show that a firm’s probability of offshoring increases with the share of its employees who are immigrants …

affect the volume of offshoring between U.S. companies and their affiliates. The suggested argument is stronger for the …

by bilateral trade determinants (which underpin the patterns of “international value-added linkages”) and the global …

lack of a coercive global authority that is able to enforce efficient international environmental regulations. In our model … individual regions voluntarily commence international negotiations on public good provision, which are accompanied by side …, it is applicable to various international externality problems …