Showing 1 - 10 of 158
Adverse economic shocks occur frequently and may cause individuals to reevaluate key life decisions in ways that have lasting consequences for themselves and the economy. These life decisions are fundamentally tied to specific periods of an individual’s career, and economic shocks may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309486
This paper empirically investigates the long-run effects of major health improvements on income growth in the United … States. To isolate exogenous changes in health, the econometric model uses quasi-experimental variation in cardiovascular … disease mortality across states over time. The results show that there is a causal link between health and income per person …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858693
Although measures of sensitivity to inequality are important in judging the welfare effects of health-care programmes …, it is far from straightforward how to elicit them and apply them in health-care decision making. This paper provides an … overview of the literature on the measurement of inequality aversion, examines some of the features specific of the health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892077
Spatial inequalities in publicly provided goods such as health care facilities have substantial socio-economic effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866397
health-promoting public goods, and gather local-level information on workers’ movements to study why elites in … industrializing countries implement policies that improve the health of the poor. Exploiting county-level variation in elite structure …, we present OLS and IV estimates, suggesting that elites improve access to health services due to pressure exerted by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014081587
This paper studies the design of an optimal non linear inheritance taxation when individuals differ in wage as well as in their risks of both mortality and old-age dependance. We assume that the government cannot distinguish between bequests motives, that is whether bequests result from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233139
This paper investigates the returns to health care provision during the mortality transition. We construct a new panel … data set covering German municipalities from 1928 to 1936. The endogeneity of health care supply is addressed by using the … expulsion of Jewish physicians from statutory health insurance as exogenous variation in regional physician supply. Increases in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292046
We investigate the effects of incentivizing early prenatal care utilization on infant health by exploiting a reform … health. We further provide suggestive evidence that improved maternal health-related knowledge and behaviors during pregnancy … are plausible channels through which the reform might have affected fetal health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013293040
The study of optimal long-term care (LTC) social insurance is generally carried out under the utilitarian social criterion, which penalizes individuals who have a lower capacity to convert resources into well-being, such as dependent elderly individuals or prematurely dead individuals. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866386
Most public colleges and universities rely heavily on state financial support. As state budgets have tightened in recent decades, appropriations for higher education have declined substantially. Despite concerns expressed by policymakers and scholars that the declines in state support have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315212