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We study the evolution of EC merger decisions over the first 25 years of common European merger policy. Using a novel … dataset at the level of the relevant antitrust markets and containing all merger cases scrutinized by the Commission over the … definition and the complexity of the merger. Simple, linear probability models as usually applied in the literature overestimate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012836941
Over the period 2015-2017, the five giant technologically leading firms, Google, Amazon, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft (GAFAM) acquired 175 companies, from small start-ups to billion dollar deals. By investigating this intense M&A, this paper ambitions a better understanding of the Big Five's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012842674
that would prevent a merger from harming consumers for 1,014 mergers affecting 12,325 antitrust markets scrutinized by the … concerns about the Commission’s merger enforcement being too lax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314675
market outcome after a national or an international merger has taken place. In this paper we study the implications for … merger policy when countries non-cooperatively deploy production-based taxes. We find that whether national or international … structure of firms. When all firms are owned domestically in the pre-merger situation, non-cooperative tax policies are more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316665
Economic theory suggests that monopoly prices hurt consumers but benefit shareholders. But in a world where individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892178
Asymmetric information in procurement entails double marginalization. The phenomenon is most severe when the buyer has all the bargaining power at the production stage, while it vanishes when the buyer and suppliers’ weights are balanced. Vertical integration eliminates double marginalization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235119
compatibility and can engage in bundling. We consider the impact of merger on prices, investment and consumer surplus. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871025
post-merger efficiency improvements to reveal a new margin of adjustment along the product dimension. We analyze horizontal … between differentiated varieties. After a merger, acquirers drop products from their consolidated domestic product portfolio … and reallocate assets towards core varieties. We further demonstrate that such merger-induced efficiency gains imply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013290783
We analyze evidence production in merger control as a delegation problem in an inquisitorial competition policy system …. The antitrust agency’s incentives to produce evidence on the efficiency of a merger proposal depend critically on its … implemented only after evidence on the efficiency of a merger proposal has been produced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243241
This paper argues that tax avoidance by large corporations has contributed to the 25% increase in concentration among U.S. firms since the mid-1990s. Corporate tax avoidance gives large firms a competitive edge, which translates into larger market shares and an increase in the granularity of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825999