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Property Rights to the World's (Linear) Ocean Fisheries in Customary International Law
Barrett, Scott - 2023
enclosure for nearshore fisheries. For highly migratory and offshore fisheries, enclosure is inefficient, and customary law …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014346184
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Dynamic Causal Forests, with an Application to Payroll Tax Incidence in Norway
Gavrilova, Evelina; Langørgen, Audun; Zoutman, Floris - 2023
This paper develops a machine-learning method that allows researchers to estimate heterogeneous treatment effects with panel data in a setting with many covariates. Our method, which we name the dynamic causal forest (DCF) method, extends the causal-forest method of Wager and Athey (2018) by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014346998
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Sea Surface Temperature and Tuna Catch in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Under Climate Change
Mediodia, Hanny John - 2020
potential to impact tuna fisheries. This paper theoretically models and then applies the production function approach to … fisheries. By considering area, species and fishing methods, we provide spatially and biologically relevant information for the ….e. logarithmic and quadratic) relationship between the SST and the carrying capacity of tuna fisheries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823563
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Collusive Tax Evasion by Employers and Employees : Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment in Norway
Bjørneby, Marie - 2019
Third-party reporting and employers’ tax withholding are powerful compliance mechanisms, as long as the employer and employee do not collude to evade. Using data from randomly assigned on-site audits among 2,462 Norwegian firms, we provide evidence of collusive tax evasion. We find that firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892201
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Investments on the Norwegian Continental Shelf - an Empirical Analysis
Smarzynska Javorcik, Beata - 2019
Investments in oil and gas fields are regressed against variables on panel field-data from the start of oil and gas production on the Norwegian continental shelf in 1968 until 2016. Two alternative models track the observed investments aggregated across fields from 1970 until 2016 relatively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892216
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Do Audits Improve Future Tax Compliance in the Absence of Penalties? Evidence from Random Audits in Norway
Hebous, Shafik - 2020
The Norwegian Tax Administration operated multi-year random audits of personal income tax returns. We exploit this exceptional randomized setup to estimate the effects of tax audits on future compliance explicitly distinguishing between dynamic responses of compliant and noncompliant audited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825880
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The Norwegian Pension Reform in 2011 : The Long Term Impact on Take-Up of Pension and Labor Supply
Hernæs, Erik - 2019
We investigate the impact on pension take-up and labour supply of a broad Norwegian pension reform. Focussing on the long term impact, we use a structural discrete choice model estimated on data for first groups to become eligible for the new pension, accounting for the opportunity cost of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866558
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Emission Targets and Coalition Options for a Small, Ambitious Country : An Analysis of Welfare Costs and Distributional Impacts for Norway
Yonezawa, Hidemichi; Faehn, Taran - 2021
domestic income groups. Our example is the EU 2030 policies and Norway’s linking to it. In spite of theoretical ambiguity, the … findings suggest that the tighter the links with the EU, the lower the abatement costs for Norway. The distributional profile … cap-and-trade system without linking to the EU is the least cost-effective option for Norway but also the most progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246915
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Regulation and Pricing of Pharmaceuticals : Reference Pricing or Price Cap Regulation?
Brekke, Kurt Richard; Grasdal, Astrid; Holmas, Tor Helge - 2021
experiment from Norway, which in 2003 introduced a reference price (RP) system called "index pricing" for a sub-sample of off …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316907
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Does Reference Pricing Drive Out Generic Competition in Pharmaceutical Markets? Evidence from a Policy Reform
Brekke, Kurt Richard; Canta, Chiara; Straume, Odd Rune - 2022
counter- vailing effects, we exploit a policy reform in Norway with a gradual implementation of reference pricing across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080046