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Industrial policies are widely credited with upgrading the economic structure of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and advancing its economy towards and beyond the current technological frontier. Yet the data suggest that the PRC's economy-wide investment patterns—with investment embodying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841149
In the US and many other OECD countries, expenditures for defense-related R&D represent a key policy channel through which governments shape innovation, and dwarf all other public subsidies for innovation. We examine the impact of government funding for R&D - and defense-related R&D in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858206
. Against this background, the present paper evaluates the real-world effects of this directive. The directive has left a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277186
Following renewed academic and policy interest in the destination-based principle for taxing profits—particularly through a destination-based cash flow tax (DBCFT)—this paper studies other forms of efficient destination-based taxes. Specifically, it analyzes the Destination-Based Allowance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892223
-experimental variation in nonemployment values arises from four large reforms of unemployment insurance (UI) benefit levels in Austria. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892243
What determines whether or not multinational firms transplant the mode of organisation to other countries? We embed the theory of knowledge hierarchies in an industry equilibrium model of monopolistic competition to examine how the economic environment may affect the decision of multinational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012860290
Refugees hosted across the developed world often work in low-quality jobs, regardless of education previously attained … using the example of forcefully displaced Bosnians who arrived in Austria during the 1992-1995 Bosnian war. Deploying 22 … attained in Austria vis-Ã -vis Bosnia on labour market outcomes for refugees aged around schooling thresholds. These estimates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216246
commercial (buildings) sector in an ambitious country, Austria …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217087
In Austria, a gender pay transparency law was introduced in 2011, requiring companies with more than 1,000 employees to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237218
in unearned income, we exploit a policy reform that lowered survivor pensions in Austria. Men widowed after the survivor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250031