Showing 1 - 10 of 2,131
Tax law is often uncertain. In particular, the use of tax shelters tends to be in the “grey area” between illegal tax … evasion and legal tax avoidance. In this paper I show that uncertainty in tax law can help achieve higher efficiency than … allowing or disallowing a tax shelter with certainty. Furthermore, a tax dispute can lead to a net welfare gain despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357509
show that taxation of rents may also increase utility of the current generation provided tax revenues are earmarked to … reduce wage taxes. In particular, a shift in the tax mix may yield an intergenerational Pareto-improvement when the initially … prevailing tax mix is sufficiently skewed towards wage taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316664
Tax legislation, fiscal authorities, and tax courts create tax uncertainty by frequent tax reforms and various … different interpretations of the tax law. Moreover, investors generate model-specific tax uncertainty by using simplified models … that anticipate the actual tax base incorrectly. I analyze the effects of stochastic taxation on investment behavior in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316889
This paper investigates how parametric reform in a pay-as-you-go pension system with a tax benefit link affects … prime-age workers in the presence of a tax benefit link, thereby creating a policy trade-off in stimulating aggregate labor … how it depends on the behavioral supply elasticities on the extensive and intensive margins and the effective tax rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317100
We study the joint design of nonlinear income and education taxes when the government pursues redistributive objectives. A key feature of our setup is that the ability type of an agent can affect both the costs and benefits of acquiring education. Market remuneration of agents depends on both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243756
We study the welfare impact of rules of origin in free trade agreements where final-good producers source customized inputs from suppliers within the trading bloc. We employ a property-rights framework that features hold-up problems in suppliers’ decisions to invest, and where underinvestment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077185
We develop a simple methodology to estimate monthly aggregate supply and demand conditions from bilateral international trade data for about 180 countries and 40 years. We apply our method to measure the short-run effects of natural disasters. In line with theoretical considerations, we find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218873
profits. Monopsony power increases the tax incidence that falls on firms. This makes labor income taxes less (more) effective … in redistributing labor income (profits). The optimal tax schedule is less progressive. Monopsony power alleviates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224073
A lack of platform-level competition among digital marketplaces can result in socially inefficient platform design and meaningful welfare losses, even independent of actively anticompetitive behavior. To illustrate the first-order effects platform design can have on competitive outcomes, I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224087
Empirical welfare analyses often impose stringent parametric assumptions on individuals’ preferences and neglect unobserved preference heterogeneity. In this paper, we develop a framework to conduct individual and social welfare analysis for discrete choice that does not suffer from these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228344