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Technological Growth and Hours in the Long Run : Theory and Evidence

Reif, Magnus; Tesfaselassie, Mewael F.; Wolters, Maik H. - 2021

Over the last decades, hours worked per capita have declined substantially in many OECD economies. Using a neoclassical growth model with endogenous work-leisure choice, we assess the role of trend growth slowdown in accounting for the decline in hours worked. In the model, a permanent reduction...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222213

Automation, Economic Growth, and the Labor Share - A Comment on Prettner (2019)

Heer, Burkhard - 2019

Prettner (2019) studies the implications of automation for economic growth and the labor share in a variant of the Solow-Swan model. The aggregate production function allows for two types of capital, traditional and automation capital. Traditional capital and labor are imperfect substitutes...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866317

The Diffusion of Technological Progress in ICT

Elstner, Steffen; Grimme, Christian; Kecht, Valentin; … - 2021

We study whether technology gains in sectors related to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) increase productivity in the rest of the economy. To separate exogenous gains in ICT from other technological progress, we use the relative price of ICT goods and services in a structural VAR...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314751

Energy Efficiency and Directed Technical Change : Implications for Climate Change Mitigation

Casey, Gregory - 2022

I build a quantitative model of economic growth that can be used to evaluate the impact of environmental policy interventions on ﬁnal-use energy consumption, an important driver of carbon emissions. In the model, energy demand is driven by directed technical change. Energy supply is subject to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013300865

Precipitation and Economic Growth

Berlemann, Michael; Wenzel, Daniela - 2018

As the ongoing process of global warming goes along with changes in both mean precipitation and precipitation extremes, the scientific interest in the effects of rainfall on economic prosperity has recently grown significantly. However, the few existing empirical studies of short-run growth...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908657

Spatial Inequality, Geography and Economic Activity

Achten, Sandra - 2019

We study the effect of spatial inequality on economic activity. Given that the relationship is highly simultaneous in nature, we use exogenous variation in geographic features to construct an instrument for spatial inequality, which is independent from any man-made factors. Inequality measures...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890626

Inequality Undermines Democracy and Growth

Gylfason, Thorvaldur - 2019

growth across the globe. In a large sample of countries, equality in the distribution of income as measured by the World Bank … and by The Standardized World Income Inequality Database are seen to be correlated with economic diversification, the rule … in the World Values Survey, and democracy, all of which are good for growth as reflected in the purchasing power of per …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892099

Climate Change Expectations and Endogenous Economic Growth in the Dice Model

Ciesielski, Anna - 2019

This paper studies the investment based growth rate effects of climate change. The analysis is based on the Integrated Assessment Model DICE by Nordhaus (2008). I depart from the original model, in that endogenous investments into a knowledge stock drive economic growth. Due to a negative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865176

How Economic Growth Impinges on Income Inequalities?

Alves, José; Coelho, José Carlos; Roxo, Alexandre - 2022

Performing a panel data analysis for OECD countries, during the period between 1990 and 2019, this article investigates the relationship between economic growth and income inequalities. The main objective is to understand how the GDP and GNI per capita affect income inequality and how they...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264446

The Neoclassical Growth of China

Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús; Ohanian, Lee E.; Yao, Wen - 2023

This paper studies China’s four-fold increase in per capita GDP relative to the U.S. between 1995 and 2019. First, we argue that China’s growth pattern is very similar to that of several other East Asia economies that initially grew very quickly. Second, we show that a minimalist...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014347723