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This paper investigates the effect of physicians on infant mortality, stillbirths and the incidence of common childhood diseases. We construct a new panel data set covering German municipalities from 1928 to 1936 based on historical sources. The endogeneity of health care supply is addressed by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908713
In assessing the desirability for tax decentralization reforms, a dilemma between efficiency and redistribution emerges …, decentralization curbs incentives for excessive subnational spending and enhances fiscal discipline, but may also widen interregional … the optimal degree of fiscal decentralization. We find that tax decentralization can be optimal even under Rawlsian social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871755
panel data and apply causal machine learning methods to identify the effects of decentralization on the statutory tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249653
The fiscal decentralization impulse now sweeping the world often leads to partial decentralization, where subnational … arrangement, the literature contains no economic analysis of a partial decentralization regime in a Tiebout-style model. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316771
The Decentralization Theorem (Oates, 1972) is central to the discussion of fiscal federalism. We revisit the role of … consumption spillovers in evaluating the merits of (de)centralization. Unlike the general prediction, a higher degree of … spillovers may reduce the difference in utility of centralization and decentralization. The non-monotonicity result relates to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316807
empirically link the public sector efficiency scores, to tax revenue and spending decentralization. First, we compute government … estimate the effect of decentralization on public sector efficiency and how extreme natural disasters mediate this relationship …. The sample covers 36 OECD countries between 2006 and 2019. Our results show that tax revenue decentralization decreases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014356487
Spatial inequalities in publicly provided goods such as health care facilities have substantial socio-economic effects. Little is known, however, as to why publicly provided goods diverge among urban and rural regions. We exploit narrow parliamentary majorities in German states between 1950 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866397
The link between federalism and economic performance is still ambiguous. Aiming at clarification, we improve on a widespread shortcoming by measuring federalism not just by one variable but by various institutions that constitute it. To this end, Switzerland provides for a laboratory as its 26...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908641
This paper exploits a recent devolution of tax setting powers in the German federation to study the effects of fiscal equalization on subnational governments’ tax policy. Based on an analysis of the system of fiscal equalization transfers, we argue that the redistribution of revenues provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908652
setting in Switzerland to study the issue empirically. According to our findings tax decentralization tends to reduce … consider the interdependence of decentralization and fragmentation as inequality decreasing effects of decentralization are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892177