This paper reports the results from a statistical analysis of pharmaceutical price negotiations in Germany, where the …' launch strategy (freely chosen first year price) still has a major impact on pricing while the impact of the additional …

We propose a new instrument for estimating the price elasticity of gasoline demand that exploits systematic differences … across U.S. states in the pass-through of oil price shocks to retail gasoline prices. We show that these differences are … transportation infrastructure, refinery technology, and environmental regulations, creating cross-sectional gasoline price shocks in …

This paper develops a revealed-preference approach that uses budget constrain discontinuities to price workplace safety …

behaviour of investors and on Bitcoin price co-movements. Further, the probability of Bitcoin exchanges shutdowns is higher in …

buyers engage in bilateral bargaining over drug prices. Our estimation results show that drug buyers hold, on average, 55% of … explains large price heterogeneities across buyers, drug classes, and time periods. Additionally, of the drug price variation … transaction volume, buyer's loyalty, and multiple drug purchases strengthens buyer's bargaining power and results in a drug price …