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This paper sets up a model of trade, in which two countries with differing levels of technology specialize in the production of sub-stages of the global value chain. In the open economy, the technologically backward country exports intermediates in exchange for imports of a homogeneous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014240317
This paper studies the effect of structural change on the historical path of aggregate labor productivity growth for a … that structural change may have on future productivity growth. We document that the observed reallocation of economic … activity since the 1970s towards the service sector has exerted a strongly negative effect on aggregate productivity growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211112
This paper examines the impact of labour and product market reforms on economic growth in 25 OECD countries between 1985 and 2013, and tests whether this impact is conditioned by the fiscal policy stance, i.e. whether there are fiscal expansions or adjustments. Our local projection results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829322
globalized world has become, again, en vogue among European politicians. The only apparent controversy about the idea revolves … business size in an industry fosters growth in terms of total factor productivity (TFP). The results suggest that the overall …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316793
stemming from reallocation induced by structural change. At the same time, productivity growth within the input-output network …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014348090
endowments and productivity, relative factor costs emerge as a source of real-income variation across countries. These are shaped … “residual” productivity required to explain the observed per-capita income differences by more than one half …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908693
We investigate how changes in firm productivity after M&As are affected by differences in profit taxation between the … M&A and thus inhibit the realization of productivity improvements. Using firm-level data on inputs and outputs of … reduces the subsequent total factor productivity gain. This effect is concentrated in horizontal M&As and less pronounced when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236194
quantity of education. The new measure has a strong link to productivity with the potential for productivity gains being much … education policy (pre-primary education) on human capital and productivity to demonstrate the usefulness of the new measure for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013290779
This paper assesses the relationship between institutions, output, and productivity, when official output is corrected … output and total factor productivity, and its negative impact on the size of the underground economy. However, once output is … total ("corrected") factor productivity even becomes insignificant. Differences in corrected output must then be attributed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316690
interactions between MP and trade. According to the model with MP, supply-side productivity shocks contributed to the collapse of … to shocks that affected aggregate productivity and were specific to multinationals in a few key headquarters countries …. The MP links significantly amplified the impact of these shocks on the rest of the world, which had a much greater impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358332