We develop a simple methodology to estimate monthly aggregate supply and demand conditions from bilateral international … and demand for credit-constrained countries. In other economies, supply is temporarily depressed while demand is …

Using a large-scale online experiment with more than 8,000 U.S. respondents, we examine how the demand for a politics … newsletter changes when the newsletter content is fact-checked. We first document an overall muted demand for fact-checking when …-checking reduces demand among respondents with strong ideological views and increases demand among ideologically moderate respondents …

-entry dynamics of quantities, but no post-entry dynamics of markups. This suggests that shifts in demand play an important role in … successful entry, but that firms do not use dynamic manipulation of markups as an instrument to shift demand. We structurally … advertising to acquire new customers and thereby shift demand and increase sales. In the second, they use temporarily low markups …

We examine the relative importance of accuracy concerns and belief confirmation motives in driving the demand for news …, left-wing biased, or unbiased way. We then measure demand for a newsletter covering articles from this outlet. Respondents … only reduce their demand for biased news if the bias is inconsistent with their own political beliefs, suggesting a trade …

estimate that taxes are paid on no more than 24 percent of Airbnb transactions prior to enforcement. We also find that demand …