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Does Public Employment Affect Household Saving Rates? Evidence from Chinese Household Data
Xu, Can; Steiner, Andreas - 2022
This paper investigates the impact of public employment on household saving rates in China using representative … household-level data. After controlling for a series of variables such as income, risk attitude, financial literacy, and … to a better understanding of Chinese household saving rates, which is of great importance given their extremely high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013289689
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The Political (In)Stability of Funded Pension Systems
Beetsma, Roel M. W. J. - 2020
We analyze the political stability of capital funded social security. In particular, using a stylized theoretical framework we study the mechanisms behind governments capturing pension assets in order to lower current taxes. This is followed by an analysis of the analogous mechanisms in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838237
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On the Political Feasibility of Increasing the Legal Retirement Age
Bittschi, Benjamin - 2019
Within a politico-economic model we first establish three hypotheses: (i) Retirees generally prefer a higher retirement age than workers, whereby just retired individuals prefer the highest retirement age, (ii) in equilibrium the level of the legal retirement age is increasing in longevity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892102
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Intergenerational Actuarial Fairness When Longevity Increases : Amending the Retirement Age
Bravo, Jorge Miguel; Ayuso, Mercedes; Holzmann, Robert; … - 2021
Continuous longevity improvements and population ageing have led countries to modify national public pension schemes by increasing the standard and early retirement ages in a discretionary, scheduled, or automatic way, and by making it harder for people to retire prematurely. To this end,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314670
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Pension Reform and Labor Market Incentives
Fisher, Walter H.; Keuschnigg, Christian - 2021
This paper investigates how parametric reform in a pay-as-you-go pension system with a tax benefit link affects retirement incentives and work incentives of prime-age workers. We find that postponed retirement tends to harm incentives of prime-age workers in the presence of a tax benefit link,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317100
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Pension Systems (Un)Sustainability and Fiscal Constraints : A Comparative Analysis
Heer, Burkhard; Polito, Vito; Wickens, Michael - 2023
Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the pension space, which measures the capacity to pay for pension expenditures out of labour taxation, and the pension space exhaustion probability reflecting demographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014347982
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Does Mandatory Saving Crowd Out Voluntary Saving? Evidence from a Pension Reform
Hougaard Jensen, Svend E.; Olafsson, Sigurdur P.; … - 2022
Recently, mandatory pension contributions in the private sector in Iceland were increased substantially while remaining unchanged in the public sector. This constituted a large natural experiment. We study the effects of this experiment on households’ voluntary saving using administrative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014242150
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Social security incidence under uncertainty assessing Italian reforms
Geron, Devis - 2009
This paper analyzes the welfare effects of the Italian social security system in an economy with uncertainty on wages, financial market returns and life expectancy. The introduction of a pension system reproducing the Italian statutory scheme turns out to decrease ex-ante individual welfare,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266019
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How to avoid a pension crisis: a question of intelligent system design
Cigno, Alessandro - 2009
Conventional pension systems suffer from a design defect which makes them financially unsustainable, and a source of inefficiency for the economy as a whole. The paper outlines a second-best policy which includes a public pension system made up of two parallel schemes, a Bismarckian one allowing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264592
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Reforming pensions in Europe: economic fundamentals and political factors
Schneider, Ondřej - 2009
This paper analyzes pension reforms in Europe and their determinants. As pension reforms are intrinsically difficult to define and pinpoint, we introduce an alternative measure of pension reforms by comparing long-term forecasts of pension expenditures for seventeen European countries. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276609