Showing 1 - 10 of 339
I study how motivation shapes own and peers’ educational success. Using data from Project STAR, I find that academic motivation in early elementary school, as measured by a standardized psychological test, predicts contemporaneous and future test scores, high school GPA, and college-test...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314953
one team increases social good production by selectively attracting and coordinating motivated agents. We test this … prediction in a lab experiment allowing us to cleanly separate the selection effect from other effects of low incentives. Results … show that social good production more than doubles in the low-incentive team, but only if self-selection is possible. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217557
We analyze linear, weakest-link and best-shot public goods games in which a distinguished team member, the team … allocator, has property rights over the benefits from the public good and can distribute them among team members. These team … exist in work teams. Our results show that the introduction of a team allocator leads to pronounced cooperation in both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231971
In this paper we present results from a large scale real effort experiment in an online labor market investigating the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891569
We demonstrate that heat inhibits learning and that school air-conditioning mitigates this effect. Student fixed effects models using 10 million PSAT-retakers show hotter school days in years before the test reduce scores, with extreme heat being particularly damaging. Weekend and summer heat...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892281
Many organizations nowadays combine profits with a social mission. This paper reveals a new hidden benefit of the mission: its role in facilitating the emergence of efficiency wages. We show that in a standard gift-exchange principals highly underestimate agents' reciprocity and, thereby, offer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825994
We study the relationship between outside options and workers’ motivation to exert effort. We evaluate changes in outside options arising from age and experience cutoffs in the Austrian unemployment insurance (UI) system, and use absenteeism as a proxy for worker effort. Results indicate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014345957
exploiting the introduction of performance pay in German academia as a natural experiment. Using data encompassing the universe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264447
Reward systems based on balanced scorecards typically connect pay to an index, i.e. a weighted sum of multiple performance measures. We show that such an index contract may indeed be optimal if performance measures are non-verifiable so that the contracting parties must rely on self-enforcement....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243235
We study bribing in a sequential team contest with multiple pairwise battles. We allow for asymmetries in winning … prizes and marginal costs of effort; and we characterize the conditions under which (i) a player in a team is offered a bribe … by the owner of the other team and (ii) she accepts the bribe. We show that these conditions depend on the ratios of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841589