base years, the more successful a pension reform the country achieved (after controlling for other factors, such as … demography). Our analysis shows that the reform effort varies widely across countries and over time. Indeed, only three countries … paper, we analyze factors that may facilitate or hamper pension reform quality of fiscal institutions, public debt, trade …

In this paper we model the commercial lobbying industry (such as the so-called K-Street lobbyists of Washington, D ….C.). In contrast to classical special interest groups commercial lobbying firms are not directly motivated by policy outcomes … level of commercial lobbying services is typically socially inefficient, and characterize the nature of the distortions …

create doubt about scientific information, we use a signaling model of interest-group lobbying in which the policymaker has … persuasion to imply that the NGO may be a radical extremist whose lobbying is not credible. The second involves the creation of a …