non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …

bilateral measure of market access to compare tariffs applied in 1996 and 2006, which includes the timing of the Uruguay Round … and episodes of bilateral liberalization. Our econometric estimations show that the reduced tariffs imposed on emerging … countries have contributed to growth in their exports of differentiated goods at the intensive margin; they have not affected …

Historically, tariffs have been an attractive policy tool to protect domestic industries. The benefits of such a policy …

as tariffs, can continue to disadvantage foreign firms. We analyze the bidding strategies in such a game and show that … when domestic profits are valued, tariffs will be used to discriminate against foreign firms. Furthermore, we find that … optimal tariffs can be more protectionist than the optimal price preference, resulting in lower expected domestic welfare and …

delayed pass-through of tariffs into import prices could cause such prolonged differential import growth. We examine how …

Lancaster House speeches) were more closely correlated with potential changes to tariffs and non-tariff barriers on UK-EU trade …

differ in basic structural parameters and may impose tariffs on imports of capital goods. Numerical experiments illustrate … adjustment dynamics that follow the use of tariffs. We show that countries that limit trade in capital goods can experience … region that applies tariffs. Substantial differences in the levels of innovation, consumption, output, and utility can appear …