Showing 71 - 80 of 136
We characterize a measure of social welfare for linear production economies in which individuals differ in productive skills and preferences. The key feature of our measure is that it aggregates fairness gaps, defined as the difference between the money-metric utility that the individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014262033
This paper studies the cyclical behaviour of earnings risk and career changes. We document that the procyclical skewness of the earnings growth distribution arises mostly from the earnings changes of employer and occupation switchers. To uncover their relative importance in driving cyclical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243686
This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model where individuals differ in ability and location preference to evaluate the mechanisms that affect the evolution of immigrants’ careers in conjunction with their re-migration plans. Our analysis highlights a novel form of selective return...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229696
The public health care systems in the Nordic countries provide high quality care almost free of charge to all citizens …. However, social inequalities in health persist. Previous research has, for example, documented substantial educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291889
height and age, two uncontrollable characteristics, indicating that 19th century Mexican current net nutrition varied the … accepted measurements that represent biological conditions during economic development. Weight, after controlling for height …, is an alternative measure to BMI for current net nutrition. Little is known about how weights varied among Mexicans …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388232
The distribution of health inequalities appears to exhibit a different pattern when samples of developing countries are … examined. One explanation is the existence of a health Kuznets' curve. This paper sets out as an exploratory analysis to test … the latter hypothesis of an inverse U shape pattern between both economic and health development and income inequalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328727
decreases, and the two have different implications for human health. An alternative measure for net current biological … conditions is body weight. After controlling for height, African-American and white weights decreased throughout the late 19th …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328738
Although measures of sensitivity to inequality are important in judging the welfare effects of health-care programmes …, it is far from straightforward how to elicit them and apply them in health-care decision making. This paper provides an … overview of the literature on the measurement of inequality aversion, examines some of the features specific of the health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018194
The growing demand for plasma, especially for the manufacture of therapeutic products, creates an urgent need for a careful discussion on the relative merits of different procurement and allocation systems in a way that addresses the increasing demand while abiding by the prevailing moral values...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872091
This study estimates the causal effect of working hours on health. We deal with the endogeneity of working hours … on subjective and several objective health measures. The effects are mainly driven by women and parents of minor children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872155