be true in a standard general equilibrium model with entry and fixed production costs …

findings suggest that the tighter the links with the EU, the lower the abatement costs for Norway. The distributional profile … of the welfare costs tends to be progressive regardless of the choice of linking options; however, the less progressive …

One of the key questions in the study of regulation is whether the costs of regulatory compliance fall homogeneously on … costs in terms of their labor spending to adhere to government rules. Using comprehensive establishment-level occupational … engaged in regulatory compliance. On average for 2002-14, regulatory costs account for 1.34% to 3.33% of a firm’s wage bill …