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The Sociology of Cartels
Haucap, Justus; Heldman, Christina - 2022
Traditional economic theory of collusion assumed that cartels are inherently unstable, and yet some manage to operate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077191
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Market Concentration in Europe : Evidence from Antitrust Markets
Affeldt, Pauline; Duso, Tomaso; Gugler, Klaus; … - 2021
An increasing body of empirical evidence is documenting trends toward rising concentration, profits, and markups in many industries around the world since the 1980s. Two major criticisms of these studies is that concentration and market shares are poorly measured at the national industry level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249649
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Use and Abuse of Antidumping by Global Cartels
Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik; Hoffstadt, Martin - 2021
Antidumping creates opportunities for abuse to stifle market competition. Whether cartels actually abuse trade policy for anticompetitive purposes remains an open question in the literature. To address this gap, we construct a novel dataset that matches cartel investigations with trade data at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314861
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The Null Result Penalty
Chopra, Felix; Haaland, Ingar; Roth, Christopher; … - 2022
We examine how the evaluation of research studies in economics depends on whether a study yielded a null result. Studies with null results are perceived to be less publishable, of lower quality, less important, and less precisely estimated than studies with significant results, even when holding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082791
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Deviant or Wrong? The Effects of Norm Information on the Efficacy of Punishment
Bicchieri, Cristina; Dimant, Eugen; Xiao, Erte - 2021
Research examining the effect of weak punishment on conformity indicates that punishment can backfire and lead to … of social norms and their interplay with weak punishment in the context of a trust game. Across six conditions, we … systematically vary the combination of existence of weak punishment and norm information. Norm information may refer either to what …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228854
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The Economics of Platforms : A Theory Guide for Competition Policy
Jullien, Bruno - 2020
We propose an analysis of platform competition based on the academic literature with a view towards competition policy. First, we discuss to which extent competition can emerge in digital markets and show which forms it can take. In particular, we underline the role of dynamics, but also of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012826050
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Merger Policy and Tax Competition
Haufler, Andreas; Schulte, Christian - 2021
In many situations governments have sector-specific tax and regulation policies at their disposal to influence the market outcome after a national or an international merger has taken place. In this paper we study the implications for merger policy when countries non-cooperatively deploy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316665
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Punishment : and beyond
Frey, Bruno S. - 2009
This paper argues that the Economics of Crime concentrates too much on punishment as a policy to fight crime, which is … unwise for several reasons. There are important instances in which punishment simply cannot reduce crime. Several feasible … alternatives to punishment exist, such as offering positive incentives or handing out awards for law abiding behavior. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266023
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Virtual capacity and competition
Schultz, Christian - 2005
In several European merger cases competition authorities have demanded that the merging firm auctions off virtual capacity. The buyer of virtual capacity receives an option on an amount of output at a pre-specified price, typically equal to marginal cost. This output is sold in the market in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261290
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Voting on punishment systems within a heterogeneous group
Noussair, Charles N.; Tan, Fangfang - 2009
a punishment regime, in which certain individuals are permitted, but not required, to have punishment directed toward … them. The punishment system can condition on type and contribution history. The results indicate that the most effective … regime, in terms of contributions and earnings, is one that allows punishment of low contributors only, regardless of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276039