candidate is expectations: what people expect could affect how they feel about what actually occurs. In a real-effort experiment …, we manipulate the rational expectations of subjects and check whether this manipulation influences their effort provision …-based reference-dependent preferences: if expectations are high, subjects work longer and earn more money than if expectations are low. …

participation; and (b) a double shift in markets' expectations, from a regime of credible commitment to future EMU participation …

by growth expectations. Adaptive learning dynamics determine country-specific short run transition paths. Countries …

-level forecasts or household expectations. As an application, we employ a panel of Greek manufacturing firms and quantify firms …

effect of algorithmic traders we use a design where we manipulate only the expectations of human traders. We find clearly …