Buch, Claudia M.; Hilberg, Björn; Tonzer, Lena - 2014
public finances. Regimes for restructuring and restoring banks financed by bank levies and fiscal backstops seek to reduce … tax exemptions. Second, the bulk of the payments were contributed by large commercial banks and the head institutes of … savings banks and credit unions. Third, the levy had no effect on the volume of loans or interest rates for the average German …