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towards the powers that be; thus corruption is a method of governance. We trace the systemic corruption back to the Mongolian …This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong … incentives to engage in corruption. As corruption is illegal, corrupt officials can be exposed any time, which enforces loyalty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011794203
This paper examines how managers at the top of a public institution, central bank executives, allocate their working time. Using detailed information from personal diaries of the six members of the European Central Bank’s Executive Board over a period of two years, we codify and analyze more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018158
Should the European Union grant state aid through an institution like the European Investment bank? This paper evaluates the efficiency of different measures for granting state aid. We use a theoretical model with firms that differ in their creditworthiness and compare different types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264253
of capital (extensive growth). We infer that advances in education at all levels, good governance, and institutional … marred by various problems related to weak governance in the public and private spheres. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264255
How many people should decide about monetary policy? In this paper, we take an empirical perspective on this issue, analyzing the relationship between the number of monetary policy decision-makers and monetary policy outcomes. Using a new data set that characterizes Monetary Policy Committees...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264342
: extended institutional and governance quality, democracy, voice and accountability, a well functioning system of law and order …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264506
and corporate governance. The theory explains how the incorporation decision of entrepreneurs is driven by taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265996
I critically review recent studies that estimate those costs of violence and conflict that can emerge among organized political groupings, from states, religious and ethnic organizations to guerillas and paramilitaries. The review includes studies that estimate direct and indirect costs due to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267051
how levels of conflict, economic performance, and governance might be related in Bolivia's recent history. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273773
governance, and institutional reforms have played a significant role in raising economic output and efficiency in both Croatia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274848