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concerning the health effects of the consumption of fat and of healthy goods. The level of the fat tax is determined through … majority voting. Individuals vote according to their misperceived utility function. Consequently, excessive fat consumption is … fraction of the fat tax proceeds is “earmarked” to reduce health insurance premiums while the remaining fraction finances a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388188
Electoral reform creates new strategic coordination incentives for voters, but these effects are difficult to isolate. We identify how the reform of the Norwegian electoral system in 1919, when single-member districts (SMDs) were replaced with multi- member proportional representation (PR),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892283
Gerrymandering undermines representative democracy by creating many uncompetitive legislative districts, and generating the very real possibility that a party that wins a clear majority of the popular vote does not win a majority of districts. We present a new approach to the determination of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315047
We study how seemingly benign changes to voting costs affect electoral turnout, exploiting plausibly exogenous … relocations cause a persistent shift from in-person to mail-in voting and a transitory drop in overall turnout by 0 … forgo voting today and turn to mail-in voting in ensuing elections. The drop in participation is stronger in precincts with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083321
how a novel criterion, Strongly Anonymous Utilitarianism, can be characterized by combining Strong Anonymity with other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013300869
How do parties motivate candidates to exert effort in closed-list elections? If each candidate's primary goal is winning a seat, then those in safe and hopeless list positions have weak incentives to campaign. We present a model in which (i) candidates care about both legislative seats and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012830995
overestimate their 5-year risks of a heart attack and a stroke. Obese individuals are thus aware of some but not all obesity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283607
This paper studies a market for a medical product in which there is perfect competition among health insurers, while the good is sold by a monopolist. Individuals differ in their severity of illness and there is ex post moral hazard. We consider two regimes: one in which insurers use coinsurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221173
framework. We test the model’s predictions in a laboratory experiment. Both in theory and in the experiment diagnostic … uncertainty decreases the rate of efficient service provision and leads to less trade. In theory, insurance also decreases the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314966
With (automatic) exchange of tax information among countries now common, tax evaders have had to find new ways to hide … probability that their tax evasion is detected through information exchange. Using data on cross-border bank deposits, we find … that deposits in tax havens increase after a country starts offering a citizenship-by-investment program, providing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237222