This paper studies the origins and function of customs aimed at restricting women's sexuality, such as a particularly …'s sexuality. Using within-country variation across 500,000 women in 34 countries, the paper shows that women from historically …

affected by geophysical disasters; rich more by meteorological events. International openness and democratic institutions …

countries from 1983 to 2006, we analyze the role of economic and financial openness as well as tax competition while allowing … for dynamic adjustment to shocks and period-specific as well as country-specific effects. While openness does not seem to …

In this paper, we apply a convex hull approach to counterfactual analysis of trade openness and growth. The experiments … we choose evaluate the importance of trade openness for growth across African countries. Specifically, we ask the … with the literature arguing that greater trade openness would unequivocally lead to higher growth in Africa. …

Does trade openness cause higher GDP per capita? Since the seminal instrumental variables (IV) estimates of Frankel and … level to construct an instrument for multilateral openness that varies across countries and time. The instrument can be used …' performances as well as for the direct effect of disasters. We find that the elasticity of income with respect to openness is about …