Ciccone, Antonio; Nimczik, Jan - 2022
Germany. We examine their effect on today’s productivity, wages, income, rents, education, and population density at the … estimate that exposure to the arrival of refugees raised income per capita by around 13% and hourly wages by around 10% …After the end of World War II in 1945, millions of refugees arrived in what in 1949 became the Federal Republic of …