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organizational structure impacts the effectiveness of reciprocity and to derive specific empirical predictions. We use the UK …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264451
We develop a model of manager-employee relationships where employees care more for their manager when they are more convinced that their manager cares for them. Managers can signal their altruistic feelings towards their employees in two ways: by offering a generous wage and by giving attention....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264516
important in many interactions, we study a theoretical model on reciprocity where a player's altruism depends on her perception … evidence that reciprocity does not play a role for lying behavior in our setting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892217
This paper explores how a relational contract establishes a norm of reciprocity and how such a norm shapes the … that activate the norm of reciprocity are more important when an employee is close to retirement. In earlier stages, direct … employer’s commitment. Generally, direct and reciprocity-based incentives reinforce each other and should thus optimally be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870637
), common economic interests, and a shared identity influences altruism, reciprocity and trust of EU citizens. We find that … priming the COVID-19 pandemic increases altruism and reciprocity towards compatriots, citizens of other EU countries, and non-EU … citizens. Priming common European values also boosts altruism and reciprocity but only towards compatriots and fellow Europeans …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224088
We derive, compare, and test the predictions of three models of gift exchange: Classical (CGE); Augmented (AGE) based on unexpected wage surprises and first order beliefs; and Belief-based (BGE) that uses second order beliefs to formally model guilt-aversion. Motivated by Akerlof (1982), we also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233425
Indirect reciprocity is defined as a specific kind of behavior: An agent rewards or penalizes another agent for having … behaved kindly or unkindly toward a third party. This paper analyzes the question of what drives indirect reciprocity: Does … framework to analyze both motives for indirect reciprocity and run a series of lab experiments. The treatments manipulate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828118
(which activate the norm of reciprocity) interact over the course of an employee's career. I show that firms can benefit from … its promises. Moreover, I demonstrate that more intense competition for workers can intensify the use of reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828785
, prosociality, and conditional reciprocity within a beliefs-based model. We provide a novel and rigorous theoretical model to derive … beliefs-based mechanism for the effects of religious identity. More religious subjects expect greater prosociality/reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264453
reciprocity, and third-party punishment – emerges earliest as a means to increase cooperation in a repeated prisoner’s dilemma … reciprocate others’ behavior, yet direct and indirect reciprocity do not increase overall cooperation rates. We also examine the …We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a unified experimental framework, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799704