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motivate its advent by differences in risk-aversion among agents, implying different prevention efforts. We argue that it may … also appear in the absence of moral hazard, when agents only differ in riskiness and not in (risk) preferences. We first … selection may occur when several contracts are offered, when agents also face a non-insurable background risk, or when agents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083046
We argue that risk sharing motivates the bank-wide structure of bonus pay. In the presence of financial frictions that … make external financing costly, the optimal contract between shareholders and employees involves some degree of risk … to rationalize with incentive theories of bonus pay - but support an important risk sharing motive. In particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892088
with risk and adverse selection, is unable to address issues related to moral hazard. Hence, instead of forcing banks to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264241
We attempt to formulate and explain two types of self-fulfilling prophecy, called the Pygmalion effect (if a supervisor thinks her subordinates will succeed, they are more likely to succeed) and the Galatea effect (if a person thinks he will succeed, he is more likely to succeed). To this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261169
of our study was to examine whether and how deep parameters such as time and risk preferences affect the intention to …-earthquake control) on the effect of natural disasters on time and risk preferences. We find unambiguous effects towards more risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012837683
We study how background health risk affects financial risk-taking. We elicit financial risk-taking behavior of a … infections across time and space, we find that an increase in infections affecting background health risk translates into higher … financial risk-taking, and for the alleviating effect of self-insurance devices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357514
We exploit the precise timing of natural disasters to provide empirical evidence on the connection between electoral accountability and politicians’ support for special interests. We show that, in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, the evening news substantially reduce their coverage of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892175
Using evidence from Russia, we explore the effect of the introduction of deposit insurance on bank risk. Drawing on … that larger declines in market discipline generate larger increases in traditional measures of risk. These results hold in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249648
Unlike standard auctions, we show that competitive procurement may optimally limit competition or use inefficient allocation rules that award the project to a less efficient firm with positive probability. Procurement projects often involve ex post moral hazard after the competitive process is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249652
We suggest an explanation for the existence of “mission drift”, the tendency for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to lend money to wealthier borrowers rather than to the very poor. We focus on the relationship between MFIs and external funding institutions. We assume that both the MFIs and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245624