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The quasi-linear quadratic utility model is widely used in economics. The knowledge of its exact origin is less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866406
-maximal lockdown saving lives at the cost of reducing average utility at a given period, there exists always a stricter lockdown, which … further reduces average utility, but leads to a larger aggregate welfare. The optimal lockdown under utilitarianism is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314954
Weitzman's Dismal Theorem has that the expected net present value of a stock problem with a stochastic growth rate with unknown variance is unbounded. Cost-benefit analysis can therefore not be applied to greenhouse gas emission control. We use the Generalized Central Limit Theorem to show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239336
The social rate of discount is a crucial driver of the social cost of carbon (SCC), i.e. the expected present discounted value of marginal damages resulting from emitting one ton of carbon today. Policy makers should set carbon prices to the SCC using a carbon tax or a competitive permits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827663
The estimated values to society from long-term public projects, including climate change mitigation and infrastructure construction, are highly sensitive to the social discount rate (SDR) employed. Governmental guidance on social discounting has predominantly been based on input from expert...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077004
Based on the Ramsey equation and an ethically motivated rejection of pure utility time discount, the Stern Review on … the Economics of Climate Change concentrates on the use of the elasticity of marginal utility ç in the intergenerational … ç is preferable to the use of the pure time discount parameter ñ when a balanced distribution of utility across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264313
We propose a new criterion which reflects both the concern for welfare (utility) and the concern for rights in the … considered as a right, constant consumption can be optimal even with a positive utility discount rate. The shadow prices of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281039
Evaluation of climate policies and other issues requires a variable population setting where population is endogenously determined. We propose and axiomatize the rank-discounted critical-level utilitarian social welfare order. It is shown to fill out the space between critical-level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288457
these models and argue that preferences of a decision maker should be represented by a sequence of utility functions. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599228
There is vast heterogeneity in the human willingness to weigh others’ interests in decision making. This heterogeneity concerns the motivational intricacies as well as the strength of other-regarding behaviors, and raises the question how one can parsimoniously model and characterize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908656