setting wages and determining work amenities. In the administrative data, we causally examine through which channels unions … depending on the age at which workers enroll. In addition, we show that focusing on a restricted set of outcomes, such as wages …

This paper studies the cyclical behaviour of earnings risk and career changes. We document that the procyclical … skewness of the earnings growth distribution arises mostly from the earnings changes of employer and occupation switchers. To … uncover their relative importance in driving cyclical earnings changes and whether this arises from changes in the returns to …

observe significant heterogeneity among countries in terms of gender gaps in promotions and wages, but the gaps that exist …

product market competition. When the intensity of product market competition increases, hirings and wages for female managers …

probability of non-employment or lower earnings growth than unaffected workers. Rather, firms that adopt T&O offer routine workers … risk that they permanently withdraw from the labor market and reduces their earnings, regardless of the tasks they …

the focal worker is put on a better earnings trajectory than otherwise when a larger share of his competitors take leave … because of the reform. The focal worker’s own absolute leave, however, has no direct effect on his earnings path as long as …