during the Covid-19 pandemic. More specifically, it applies fractional integration methods to analyse their impact on the …

, suggesting that the negative demand effects prevailed over the negative supply effects of the pandemic. On the other hand, Covid … offsetting countries’ own effects. The net effect of moving from the pre-pandemic situation to another where the main variables … significant heterogeneity. For example, the negative own effects of the pandemic vanish when we restrict the sample to medical …

This paper examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock returns, CDS and economic activity in the US and the … activity in all countries in the early stages of the pandemic (especially in Italy), and a positive one on CDS at the same time …

time of the COVID-19 pandemic. We provide evidence in favour of energy contagion, in term of significantly higher …

This paper analyses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the degree of persistence of European stock markets … case of ten major European stock market indices; the effects of the pandemic are assessed by comparing the pre-pandemic … estimates (over the period 2005-2019) to those from a sample extended until July 2021 which includes the pandemic period. The …

Decisions on public health measures to contain a pandemic are often based on parameters such as expected disease burden … and additional mortality due to the pandemic. Both pandemics and non-pharmaceutical interventions to fight pandemics … part of a pandemic. We review the literature and discuss relevant components that need to be included when estimating the …

This paper examines how the Covid-19 pandemic affected European trade patterns. Specifically, dynamic panel data models … during the crisis. The results suggest that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was heterogeneous across sectors and product … of resilience. In particular, trade flows of durable products were more significantly affected by the pandemic compared …

countries, industries, and occupations in the 2011-2019 period and its changes in 2020, the year when the COVID-19 pandemic …

This paper investigates the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade flows in the case of the European countries. First … pandemic on both exports and imports in both the short and the long run, and also suggest that digitalization was instrumental … indicates that both the GCF and the Covid-19 pandemic had negative effects on trade but of a different magnitude. The use of …

This note analyses the possible effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and of the Russia-Ukraine war on the degree of …