considers sustained policy commitment to reform. The results indicate the possibility of 'growing out of bad initial conditions … benign exit from the Eurozone with stable investor expectations could substantially dampen the short-run impact …

-and-file? We investigate this question using legislative speech from the Norwegian Parliament and recently developed techniques for …

This paper uses a survey among students at European universities to explore whether Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has … affected attitudes toward European integration. Some respondents completed the survey just before Russia’s assault on February …

three referenda and less euroscepticism in European elections. Survey evidence supports exit and integration as two …

Based on a conjoint survey experiment we explore the support among European citizens for a European Union (EU … survey was fielded in the midst of the COVID-19 crisis, in which the prospect of a severe economic shock became realistic …. However, the results of our survey are based on respondent views in a (partially) pre-political environment: respondents had …

diminishing conflicts and mistrust. The numerous reform proposals should be assessed under two key criteria: (1) reducing mistrust …