between nations. Production of output necessarily involves pollution and degrading the environment. Therefore, environmental …? National income accounts do not take into account non-market activities. Some progress has been made in the theory and …

its intensity (i.e., the tax rate or the quota level) to price pollution. When countries price pollution non …

modelling of pollution and pollution abatement. We derive two key insights. First, if the national government implements a … permit system (equivalently, pollution taxes) that allow for emissions as in the first-best, cities chosen by local …-best emission policy and extensions to city asymmetries, a fiscal externality, local pollution, generalized commuting costs and …

This paper extends the classical exhaustible-resource/stock-pollution model with the irreversibility of pollution decay …. Within this framework, we answer the question how the potential irreversibility of pollution affects the extraction path. We … example. To sum up, for any pollution level, we can identify a critical resource stock such that there exist multiple optima i …

either mitigate the health consequences of domestic pollution privately or reduce pollution collectively through public … ordinary citizens. The recognition that the health consequences of pollution can be dealt with privately at a cost adds an … private mitigation is feasible, inequality of incomes leads to an unequal distribution of the health burden of pollution (in …

years of progress on air pollution, water, climate, oceans, fish, land, forest, biodiversity, plastics, contaminants, space …