Showing 1 - 10 of 91
The energy transition increases the demand for minerals from ethnically diverse, conflict-prone developing countries …. We study whether and where mining is possible in such countries without raising the risk of civil conflict. We proceed in … three steps: First, we propose a theoretical model to predict the occurrence and location of conflict events on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014262694
I critically review recent studies that estimate those costs of violence and conflict that can emerge among organized … of organized conflict and violence are aggregated. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267051
Trade sanctions are a common instrument of diplomatic retaliation. To guide current and future policy, we ask: What is the most cost-efficient way to impose trade sanctions against Russia? We build a quantitative model of international trade with input-output connections. Sanctioning countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014348044
This paper reviews the economics approach to conflict and national borders. The paper (a) provides a summary of ideas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276759
We examine two factors that help explain the prevalence of conflict in low-income countries: that adversaries cannot … enforce long-term contracts in arms, and that open conflict alters the future strategic positions of the adversaries … differently than does peace. Using an infinite horizon model, we show the conditions under which adversaries will not be able to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261398
We provide evidence about the mechanisms linking resource-related income shocks to conflict. Combining temporal … prices reduce conflict over the 2002-2014 period in Afghanistan. There are two main mechanisms. First, household living …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012860581
This paper studies how an increase in the number of armed groups operating within an area affects the amount of organized political violence. We use plausible exogenous variation in the number of armed groups in Pakistan, by exploiting the split of a major group due to the natural death of its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012830355
In this study, we look at the association between COVID-19 fatality rate and internal conflict, highlighting the … COVID-19 fatality rates are likely to be positively associated with internal conflict in countries with lower levels of … countries, the estimation results demonstrate that the positive effect of COVID-19 fatality rates on internal conflict may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323876
from abandoning the international economic order. In the context of the US-Iran-EU conflict, I argue that the oil and gas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013300872
We study the effect of a corruption reflection index on internal conflict in Iran using a novel measure of corruption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013307210