Showing 1 - 10 of 2,502
We examine the effects of monetary policy on household self-assessed financial stress and durable consumption using panel data from eighteen annual waves of the British Household Panel Survey. For identification, we exploit random variation in household exposure to interest rates generated by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866373
We exploit the unexpected announcement of an immediate, temporary VAT cut in Germany in the second half of 2020 as a natural experiment to study the spending response to unconventional fiscal policy. We use survey and scanner data on households’ consumption expenditures and their perceived...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314690
We study a small open economy displaying Pareto-distributed wealth resulting from random death. The government runs a … with ordinary differential equations for the mean of age and of individual and government wealth. We also study … distributional dynamics analytically. Starting from any distribution of age and wealth, the aggregate distribution converges, both on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228863
income, consumption and wealth and implies a substantial loss in individual welfare compared to the allocation under full … assets across individuals, and is thereby a quantitatively important driver of inequality in wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211110
In the context of a two-tier pension system, with a pay-as-you-go first tier and a fully funded second tier, we demonstrate that a system with a defined wage-indexed second tier performs strictly better than one with a defined contribution or defined real benefit second tier. The former...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316618
We study the role of expectations of naive agents in a general equilibrium version of the Ramsey model with quasi-hyperbolic discounting. When agents recognize others’ naivete, as strongly suggested by empirical evidence, they revise consumption paths, correctly anticipating prices in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080053
How much and over what horizon do households adjust their consumption in response to stock market wealth shocks? We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219064
insights into the role of country-specific shocks in shaping long-run wealth dynamics. This paper presents the first … comprehensive study of wealth and its distribution in Germany since the 19th century. We combine tax and archival data, household … surveys, historical national accounts, and rich lists to analyze the evolution of the German wealth distribution over the long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013289690
This paper analyzes new evidence on long-run trends in aggregate wealth accumulation and wealth inequality in Western … countries. The new findings suggest that wealth-income ratios were lower before World War I than previously claimed, that wealth … concentration fell over the past century and has remained low in Europe but increased in the United States, that wealth has changed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323085
distributions of health and wealth, leading to differences in the ability to mitigate future income shocks. We study consumption … health and wealth are jointly determined under income and health risk that are related to disease outbreak risk. We calibrate … in wealth and health, implying persistent increases in wealth inequality that are characterised by increases in wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310772