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This paper shows that Investor-State Dispute Settlements (ISDS) makes multinational firms more aggressive by increasing cost-reducing investments with the aim to enlarge the potential compensation an ISDS provision may offer. While a larger investment reduces the market distortion, it will also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823148
We consider a dynamic setting in which two sovereign states with overlapping ownership claims on a resource/asset first arm and then choose whether to resolve their dispute violently through war or peacefully through settlement. Both approaches depend on the states’ military capacities, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243081
, competition does not eliminate but rather exacerbates inefficiencies arising from contracting with focused agents. Common contract …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890631
make external financing costly, the optimal contract between shareholders and employees involves some degree of risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892088
This paper quantifies a tenant-side "split incentives" problem that exists when the largest commercial sector customers are on electricity-included property lease contracts causing them to face a marginal electricity price of zero. We use exogenous variation in weather shocks to show that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866313
contracts. Theory shows that the possibility of default on a long-term lease generates a risk/lease-length connection. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014263217
This paper constructs a theory of the coexistence of fixed-term and permanent employment contracts in an environment … to discriminate by offering some workers a fixed-term contract while offering other workers a permanent contract. Match …-specific quality between a worker and a firm determines the type of contract offered. We analytically characterize the firm's hiring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069444
-invest in early construction, seeking a renegotiation thereafter. We show that, in a renegotiation-proof contract, the marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012860529
consumer electronics, and club memberships. We demonstrate that consumption is affected by contract structure (pay-peruse vs …. We also measure subjects' willingness to pay for a contract with free access units, and we find that nearly half of … strategy is therefore to offer a contract that pre-sells access units at a very small discount; this strategy increases revenue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013111994
stochastic contracts, like uncertain arbitration procedures or payments in stock options. These contracts incentivize employees …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311715