Aspirations towards technological sovereignty increasingly pervade the political debate. Yet, an ambiguous definition … globalization. We develop a competence-based definition of technological sovereignty, which puts innovation policy at the core of … fulfilling sovereignty aspirations. Moreover, we show how our definition realigns technological sovereignty with international …

. We cover the institution’s history, implementation, and the best available evidence on its economic impacts. We argue …

the role of institutional actors, and that we ‘misinterpret’ history. This brief response addresses these allegations and … critique is misguided and based on a misrepresentation of Weimar history, especially when it comes to the case of Bavaria. In …

formal theory), and, most important, scrupulous attention to history and to the limitations of historical data …

In this paper I survey and reinterpret the extensive literature on Europe's Great Depression. I argue that Europe could …

mortality reductions. Using data from 19 compulsory schooling reforms implemented in Europe during the twentieth century, we …