transfer scheme called “gas price brake.” A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one’s actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …

. Equity, commodity, and distillate markets positively price returns, and equity market risk and returns are higher than for …

We examine heterogeneity in Norwegian households’ price responses to critical peak pricing (CPP) on electricity …. Increasing the grid transmission charge by 4,067% (corresponding to an increase in the electricity price by 1,242%) leads to a 12 …

price regulations. Consumers demand stricter fuel price regulations to provide transparency about the current price level … and to protect them from sudden price fluctuations. Such regulations are already in place in several countries, but … whether they indeed help lower the overall fuel price level is unclear. In this paper, we study the effect of Austria’s Fuel …

We propose a new instrument for estimating the price elasticity of gasoline demand that exploits systematic differences … across U.S. states in the pass-through of oil price shocks to retail gasoline prices. We show that these differences are … transportation infrastructure, refinery technology, and environmental regulations, creating cross-sectional gasoline price shocks in …