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On Equilibrium in Monopolistic Competition with Endogenous Labor
Kushnir, Alexey - 2020
We consider a model of monopolistic competition with several heterogeneous sectors and endogenous labor supply. For low (high) values of the labor supply elasticity, we show that there is always a unique equilibrium. For medium values of the labor supply elasticity, the set of equilibria (if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012830992
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Ambiguous Protection
Gründler, Klaus; Hillman, Arye - 2021
Import regulations are globally the most prevalent form of intervention in international trade. The regulations should, under rules of the WTO, protect consumers and the environment but can be used to protect producers. We investigate the ambiguity of intent. We set out a model that when applied...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246466
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A Comparison of Regret Theory and Salience Theory for Decisions under Risk
Herweg, Fabian - 2020
Two non-transitive theories to model decision making under risk are regret theory (Loomes and Sugden, 1982, 1987) and … salience theory (Bordalo, Gennaioli, and Shleifer, 2012). While the psychological underpinning of these two approaches is … of choice behavior. We investigate the overlap between these theories and show that original regret theory (Loomes and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012850081
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Testing the Dismal Theorem
Anthoff, David; Tol, Richard S.J - 2021
Weitzman's Dismal Theorem has that the expected net present value of a stock problem with a stochastic growth rate with unknown variance is unbounded. Cost-benefit analysis can therefore not be applied to greenhouse gas emission control. We use the Generalized Central Limit Theorem to show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239336
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The Distribution of Ambiguity Attitudes
Gaudecker, Hans-Martin von; Wogrolly, Axel; Zimpelmann, … - 2022
This paper analyzes the stability and distribution of ambiguity attitudes using a broad population sample. Using high-powered incentives, we collected six waves of data on ambiguity attitudes about financial markets—our main application—and climate change. Estimating a structural stochastic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014241994
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A Theory of Monopolistic Competition with Horizontally Heterogeneous Consumers
Kokovin, Sergey G. - 2020
Our novel approach to modeling monopolistic competition with heterogeneous consumers involves a space of characteristics of a differentiated good (consumers' ideal points), alike Hotelling (1929). Firms have heterogeneous costs à la Melitz (2003). In addition to price setting, each firm also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841747
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Optimal Income Taxation Under Monopolistic Competition
Tarasov, Alexander; Zubrickas, Robertas - 2021
This paper is concerned with cross-dependencies between endogenous market structure and tax policy. We extend the Mirrlees (1971) model of income taxation with a monopolistic competition framework with general additively separable consumer preferences. We show that price and variety distortions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211731
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Firm Heterogeneity and the Labour Market Effects of Trade Liberalisation
Egger, Hartmut; Kreickemeier, Udo - 2021
This paper develops a model that incorporates workers' fair wage preferences into a general equilibrium framework with monopolistic competition between heterogeneous firms à la Melitz (2003). By assuming that the wage considered to be fair by workers depends on the productivity and thus the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317452
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A Theory of Monopolistic Competition with Horizontally Heterogeneous Consumers
Kokovin, Sergey; Ozhegova, Alina; Sharapudinov, Shamil; … - 2023
Our novel approach to modeling monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firms and consumers involves spatial product differentiation. Space can be interpreted either as a geographical space or as a space of characteristics of a differentiated good. In addition to price setting, each firm also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014261027
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On the Effects of Income Heterogeneity in Monopolistically Competitive Markets
Kichko, Sergey; Picard, Pierre M. - 2023
This paper studies the market and welfare effects of income heterogeneity in monopolistically competitive product markets in the context of nonhomothetic preferences. In a closed economy, where richer individuals’ expenditures are less sensitive to price change compared to poorer ones’, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264149