The transport sector is the only sector where carbon emissions continue to grow. This has led policy makers to propose … model has gasoline fuelled cars (GV) compete with battery electric cars (EV). Both types of cars have endogenous … of cars by 37,5% in 2030. We assess the cost-efficiency of three types of policy instruments evaluating production costs …

Aiming to reduce the number of brown (polluting) cars on the road, several countries currently promote the purchase and … use of green (emission-free) cars through financial and non-financial incentives. We study how such incentives affect … consumers who continue to drive brown cars. Using a simple model, we analyze the effects of policy instruments such as …

. About one third of this cost is borne by public transport users. Most roads are never hypercongested, but some are …

influential in recent policy discussions. It notes potentially important features of the real- world environment that the standard …