Der wissenschaftliche Beirat beim Bundesministerium der Finanzen fordert in seinem jüngsten Gutachten „Nachhaltigkeit in der Finanzpolitik" die Abkehr von einer kurzfristig orientierten Haushaltspolitik und die Hinwendung zu einer nachhaltig angelegten Finanzpolitik. Was ist unter...

Ende August hat die „Kommission für die Nachhaltigkeit in der Finanzierung der Sozialen Sicherungssysteme“ („Rürup-Kommission“) der Bundesregierung ihren Bericht vorgelegt. Hierin wird, ebenso wie im Bericht der „Herzog-Kommission“ „Soziale Sicherheit _ zur Reform der sozialen...

Neben den Zahlungsverpflichtungen aus ihren Kreditmarktschulden haben die Länder Versorgungsverpflichtungen gegenüber ihren pensionierten Beamten. Wie hoch sind derzeit die expliziten Schuldenquoten der Länder und wie hoch ist die Gesamtschuld aus Versorgungsverpflichtungen und...

Marshall's student Pigou noted: It's all in Marshall. From a static point of view, this seems rather bold in a constantly changing world. However, this statement becomes more plausible in a dynamic context, where principles are subject to change. Indeed, over time, Marshall's concept of external...

Demographic change will be one of the major challenges for economic policy in the developed world in the next decades. In this article, we analyze the relationship between age structure and the number of startups. We argue that an individual's decision to start a business is determined by his or...

The idea of an industrial policy that promotes large businesses - heavyweights - as the best way to compete in a globalized world has become, again, en vogue among European politicians. The only apparent controversy about the idea revolves around whether it is better to promote national...

Keeping up with rapid technological change necessitates constant innovation. Successful innovation depends on both incumbent workers' knowledge, based on experience, and knowledge about the latest technologies, along with the skills needed to implement them. Both of these knowledge-based...

New firm location decisions, relative to incumbents may be based on a choice between two types of advantages: natural advantages or those that arise from social embeddedness, the latter of which may particularly include knowledge spillovers. We analyze the relative importance of geographically...