impact of prior beliefs on the treatment effects. As the salience and the information treatments barely differ, we conclude …

beliefs about a candidate after acquiring more information, and persists in final evaluations. This bias has a significantly …

discuss the measurement of subjective beliefs, including the role of incentives and ways to reduce measurement error. We also …

This paper investigates the direct and indirect effects of others' beliefs on respondents' own beliefs and consumer … pandemic, we implement two information treatments. Both treatments contain cross-country information about others' beliefs … sentiment in Vietnam is strongly affected by both treatments when the information goes against respondents’ prior beliefs. …

We investigate the link between biased beliefs about immigrants, economic concerns and policy preferences. Conducting … representative survey experiments with more than 8000 respondents, we first document substantial biases in respondents' beliefs about … heterogeneity, we find that prior beliefs about immigration explain conditional average treatment effects. While attitudinal change …

different beliefs about how policy choices will map into future economic outcomes. We show that when the incumbent party can …-serving behavior by political parties, but rather stems from their differing beliefs about the consequences of their actions. …

Beliefs are a central determinant of behavior. Recent models assume that beliefs about or the anticipation of future …