distribution; and a permanent positive effect on full-time employment. …

with high likelihood of being outsourced. And, when comparing wages of direct and outsourced employees, it is possible to … notice that outsourced (with high likelihood) face a decrease in their wages, in most of the situations examined. …

estimation of causal effects shows significant higher average annual employment growth rates of German venture-backed firms. …

Employment responses to the COVID-19 crisis differed widely across German local labour markets at the beginning of the …

symmetric marginal employment subsidies where firms are rewarded when they increase employment but punished when they reduce … their workforce, we consider an asymmetric scheme that only rewards employment expansion. This changes the incidence … their workforce when trade unions raise wages. This tames the unions, which causes wage moderation and raises aggregate …

development of wages and employment across skill groups, there is considerable disagreement to explain these trends, in particular …

This study analyzes the effects of public R&D policy schemes on the innovation activities of firms located in Eastern … their innovation activities by about four percentage points. …

impact of public technology policies on innovation of firms located in Eastern Germany. The main question is whether public … funding stimulates innovation activities or whether crowding-out effects between public and private means occur. A … companies would have invested remarkably less if they had not participated in public innovation policy schemes. …