We empirically investigate whether the persistence of politicians in political institutions affects the innovation …' innovation activity. However, once the causal effect is isolated by means of instrumental variables, using death of politicians … persistence and the probability of process innovation. This finding is consistent with the view that political stability may …

considering knowledge diffusion on a Salop (1979) circle. Completing markets by pricing knowledge allows us to compare the private … value of innovations with the social one. This comparison sheds a new light on the consequences of non-rivalry of knowledge …

-desirable scale effects property and assumptions regarding the intensity of knowledge diffusion. In that respect, we extend a standard … Schumpeterian growth model by introducing explicitly knowledge diffusion over a Salop (1979) circle: a continuum of sectors … simultaneously sending and receiving knowledge is located over the circle. The link between knowledge diffusion and scale effects …

This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … individual effects and idiosyncratic errors correlated across equations and that differ in the way innovation enters the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …