Showing 1 - 10 of 465
Rising fuel subsidies have contributed to fiscal pressures in India. A key policy concern regarding subsidy reform is the adverse welfare impact on households, in particular poor households. This paper evaluates the fiscal and welfare implications of fuel subsidy reform in India. Fuel subsidies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080453
The paper analyzes the labor market effects of globalization when foreign market entry is costly and risky. With flexible labor markets, a fall in foreign market entry cost tends to generate more income inequality. By contrast, when workers cannot easily switch industries and wages are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317073
This paper argues that the large reduction in corporate tax rates and only gradual widening of tax bases in many countries over the last decades are consistent with tougher international competition for foreign direct investment (FDI). To make this point we develop a model in which governments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119836
Theory suggests that large firms are more likely to engage in lobbying behaviour and are geographically more mobile than smaller entities. Conditional on jurisdiction size, policy choices are thus predicted to depend on the shape of a jurisdiction's firm size distribution, with more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921204
out the space between critical-level utilitarianism and (a version of) critical-level leximin. Moreover, it satisfies many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099236
A fat and a healthy good provide immediate gratification, and cause health costs or benefits in the long run, which are misperceived. Additionally, the fat good (healthy good) increases (decreases) health care costs by increasing (decreasing) the probability of suffering from a chronic disease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013697
We propose and axiomatize probability adjusted rank-discounted critical-level generalized utilitarianism (PARDCLU). We … thus generalize rank-discounted utilitarianism (RDU) (proposed by Zuber and Asheim, 2012) to variable population and risky … other policy issues with long-run consequences. We illustrate how PARDCLU yields rank-dependent expected utilitarianism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315618
utilitarianism (DU). DU is controversial, both due to the conditions through which it is justified and due to its consequences for … measures to justify their present costs. In this paper, we propose sustainable discounted utilitarianism (SDU) as an … alternative principle for evaluation of climate policy. Unlike undiscounted utilitarianism, which always assigns zero relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315976
utilitarianism on non-decreasing streams, but it treats all generations impartially: discounting becomes the mere expression of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316152
Discounted utilitarianism treats generations unequally and leads to seemingly unappealing consequences in some models … of economic growth. Instead, this paper presents and applies sustainable discounted utilitarianism (SDU). SDU respects … the interests of future generations and resolves intergenerational conflicts by imposing on discounted utilitarianism that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316410