To study whether current spending levels and public knowledge of them contribute to transatlantic differences in policy … by prior knowledge in a manner consistent with information effects rather than priming. Support for salary increases is …

informed than others. We develop a model where the voting mistakes resulting from low political knowledge reduce the weight of …

We study the impact of political knowledge on the attitudes of European citizens towards the possible distribution of … of political knowledge on attitudes we use an instrumental variables approach. The results show that more informed …

account for this. We estimate the causal effect of teacher subject knowledge on student achievement using within …